{"id":88865,"date":"2023-01-27T10:00:38","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T09:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/?p=88865"},"modified":"2024-04-19T18:24:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T16:24:35","slug":"prohibition-is-ineffective-study-of-university-of-messina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/en\/prohibition-is-ineffective-study-of-university-of-messina\/","title":{"rendered":"Prohibition is ineffective: this is the study of the University of Messina"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>WITH LEGAL CANNABIS, 6 BILLION ARE TAKEN AWAY FROM CRIME: THAT\u2019S WHAT THE STUDY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MESSINA FOUND OUT!<\/h2>\n<p>The term\u00a0<strong>prohibition\u00a0<\/strong>refers to a particular ideological and legislative orientation that prohibits the use of certain substances based on their presumed or proven dangerousness.<\/p>\n<p>It is a limitation of individual freedom justified by the idea that states have a duty to\u00a0<strong>protect civil society<\/strong>\u00a0and the health of their citizens.<\/p>\n<div class=\"woocommerce columns-4 prodottiArticoloBlog\"><ul class=\"products columns-4\">\n<li data-cbd=\"22\" data-price=\"1.25\" class=\"product type-product post-67114 status-publish first instock product_cat-cannabis-en product_tag-biodynamic-production product_tag-cbd-cbda-en-7 product_tag-indoor-en product_tag-thc-1-en product_tag-trimmed-by-hand-en has-post-thumbnail featured taxable shipping-taxable purchasable product-type-variable has-default-attributes\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/en\/product\/bubblegum\/\" title=\"BUBBLEGUM\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/bubblegum-cbd-weed-230x180.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"bubblegum cbd weed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/bubblegum-cbd-weed-230x180.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/bubblegum-cbd-weed-768x599.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/bubblegum-cbd-weed-90x70.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/bubblegum-cbd-weed-500x390.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/bubblegum-cbd-weed-365x285.jpg 365w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/bubblegum-cbd-weed-785x612.jpg 785w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/bubblegum-cbd-weed.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" title=\"bubblegum cbd weed\" \/><h2 class=\"woocommerce-loop-product__title\">BUBBLEGUM<\/h2><div class=\"short-description\"><p>Indoor | CBD &#8211; 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CBDA &lt; 19%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<span class=\"price\"><span class=\"label\">Starting from: <\/span><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>2,00<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\">&#67;&#72;&#70;<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><span class=\"unit\">\/g<\/span><\/span>\n<div class=\"loop-attributes\"><div class=\"title\">Grams<\/div><span class=\"attributo\">3<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 5<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 10<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 20<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 50<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 100<\/span><\/div><\/a><div class=\"footer-loop-product\"><\/div><div class=\"loop-custom woocommerce-product-rating\"><div class=\"star-rating\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Rated 4.57 out of 5\"><span style=\"width:91.4%\">Rated <strong class=\"rating\">4.57<\/strong> out of 5 based on <span class=\"rating\">47<\/span> customer ratings<\/span><\/div><span class=\"count\">(47)<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n\n<li data-cbd=\"40\" data-price=\"2.05\" class=\"product type-product post-84484 status-publish instock product_cat-cannabis-en product_tag-cbd-cbda-18-en product_tag-thc-1-en has-post-thumbnail featured taxable shipping-taxable purchasable product-type-variable\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/en\/product\/royal-gg4\/\" title=\"ROYAL GG#4\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/royal-gg4-cbd-buds-230x180.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"royal gg#4 cbd buds\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/royal-gg4-cbd-buds-230x180.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/royal-gg4-cbd-buds-768x599.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/royal-gg4-cbd-buds-90x70.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/royal-gg4-cbd-buds-500x390.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/royal-gg4-cbd-buds-365x285.jpg 365w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/royal-gg4-cbd-buds-785x612.jpg 785w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/royal-gg4-cbd-buds.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" title=\"royal gg#4 cbd buds\" \/><h2 class=\"woocommerce-loop-product__title\">ROYAL GG#4<\/h2><div class=\"short-description\"><p>Indoor | CBD &#8211; CBDA &lt; 40%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<span class=\"price\"><span class=\"label\">Starting from: <\/span><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>2,30<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\">&#67;&#72;&#70;<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><span class=\"unit\">\/g<\/span><\/span>\n<div class=\"loop-attributes\"><div class=\"title\">Grams<\/div><span class=\"attributo\">3<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 5<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 10<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 20<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 50<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 100<\/span><\/div><\/a><div class=\"footer-loop-product\"><\/div><div class=\"loop-custom woocommerce-product-rating\"><div class=\"star-rating\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Rated 4.51 out of 5\"><span style=\"width:90.2%\">Rated <strong class=\"rating\">4.51<\/strong> out of 5 based on <span class=\"rating\">61<\/span> customer ratings<\/span><\/div><span class=\"count\">(61)<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n\n<li data-cbd=\"20\" data-price=\"2.90\" class=\"product type-product post-67234 status-publish last instock product_cat-cannabis-en product_tag-biodynamic-production product_tag-cbd-cbda-en-8 product_tag-indoor-en product_tag-thc-1-en product_tag-trimmed-by-hand-en has-post-thumbnail featured taxable shipping-taxable purchasable product-type-variable\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/en\/product\/gorilla-glue\/\" title=\"GORILLA GLUE\" class=\"woocommerce-LoopProduct-link woocommerce-loop-product__link\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cbd-bud-of-gorilla-glue-legal-weed-230x180.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"cbd bud of gorilla glue legal weed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cbd-bud-of-gorilla-glue-legal-weed-230x180.jpg 230w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cbd-bud-of-gorilla-glue-legal-weed-768x599.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cbd-bud-of-gorilla-glue-legal-weed-90x70.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cbd-bud-of-gorilla-glue-legal-weed-500x390.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cbd-bud-of-gorilla-glue-legal-weed-365x285.jpg 365w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cbd-bud-of-gorilla-glue-legal-weed-785x612.jpg 785w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cbd-bud-of-gorilla-glue-legal-weed.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" title=\"cbd bud of gorilla glue legal weed\" \/><h2 class=\"woocommerce-loop-product__title\">GORILLA GLUE<\/h2><div class=\"short-description\"><p>Indoor | CBD &#8211; CBDA &lt; 20%<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<span class=\"price\"><span class=\"label\">Starting from: <\/span><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><bdi>2,90<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\" translate=\"no\">&#67;&#72;&#70;<\/span><\/bdi><\/span><span class=\"unit\">\/g<\/span><\/span>\n<div class=\"loop-attributes\"><div class=\"title\">Grams<\/div><span class=\"attributo\">3<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 5<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 10<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 20<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 50<\/span><span class=\"attributo\"> 100<\/span><\/div><\/a><div class=\"footer-loop-product\"><\/div><div class=\"loop-custom woocommerce-product-rating\"><div class=\"star-rating\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Rated 4.77 out of 5\"><span style=\"width:95.4%\">Rated <strong class=\"rating\">4.77<\/strong> out of 5 based on <span class=\"rating\">47<\/span> customer ratings<\/span><\/div><span class=\"count\">(47)<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>History of prohibition<\/h3>\n<p>Prohibition began in the United States in 1919, during a growing moralism that culminated in the founding of the \u201cSobriety Societies\u201d, religious groups characterized by deep-seated fundamentalism.<\/p>\n<p>According to these groups, the causes of the conspicuous social unrest in those years were mainly to be found in alcohol. For this reason, in January 1919, the Federal Government of the United States ratified, using the 18th Amendment, the law whereby \u201c<strong>the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol are prohibited<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Predictably, the majority of US citizens did not fall in line with the newly enacted law, and many found themselves in \u201cspeakeasies\u201d, \u201c<strong>speak easy bars<\/strong>\u201d where alcohol was served.<\/p>\n<p>However,\u00a0<strong>the effects of prohibition<\/strong>\u00a0were not limited to the emergence of speakeasies. The phenomenon of \u2018gangsterism\u2019 arose during this period, with the smuggling of alcohol. Driven by discontent, unrest and gangsterism, the government ended Prohibition 14 years after the law was passed in 1933.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><strong>Read also: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/en\/cannabis-and-hemp\/\">Cannabis and hemp: here are the main differences<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-88853\" title=\"cannabis-and-prohibition\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Cannabinoide-Marihuana-Einfluss-Nervensystem-gegen-Uebelkeit.jpg\" alt=\"The demonization of Cannabis: the Marijuana Tax Act\" width=\"786\" height=\"1048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Cannabinoide-Marihuana-Einfluss-Nervensystem-gegen-Uebelkeit.jpg 786w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Cannabinoide-Marihuana-Einfluss-Nervensystem-gegen-Uebelkeit-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Cannabinoide-Marihuana-Einfluss-Nervensystem-gegen-Uebelkeit-68x90.jpg 68w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Cannabinoide-Marihuana-Einfluss-Nervensystem-gegen-Uebelkeit-293x390.jpg 293w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Cannabinoide-Marihuana-Einfluss-Nervensystem-gegen-Uebelkeit-214x285.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>The demonization of Cannabis: the Marijuana Tax Act<\/h3>\n<p>Was prohibition over? For liquor certainly, but soon another target was targeted:\u00a0<strong>Cannabis sativa<\/strong>\u00a0(L., 1785).<\/p>\n<p>On 14 June 1937, President Roosevelt signed the\u00a0<strong>Marijuana<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Tax Act<\/strong>, enacted by the US Congress, which effectively banned the cultivation of any hemp, even for medicinal purposes.<\/p>\n<p>Behind the\u00a0<strong>cannabis prohibition campaign<\/strong>\u00a0were economic interests: it is now well known that hemp produces high-quality fibers used for textiles and paper.<\/p>\n<p>During the Second World War, the famous publishing\/paper company Hearst had just made\u00a0<strong>considerable investments<\/strong>\u00a0in tree paper and became the most prominent supporter, through its newspapers, of the anti-hemp campaign. Alarmist and obscurantist headlines often appeared in Hearst newspapers:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u201cMarijuana is the shortest road to the insane asylum, smoke Marijuana for a month, and your brain will be nothing more than a repository of hideous specters.\u00a0Hashish\u00a0creates a murderer who kills for the pleasure of killing.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u201cTHREE-QUARTERS OF CRIMES IN THIS COUNTRY ARE CAUSED BY MARIJUANA.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In essence,\u00a0<strong>Marijuana was accused<\/strong>\u00a0of being the number one cause of violence among illegal immigrants, driving people crazy and corrupting teenagers.<\/p>\n<h3>The University of Messina study<\/h3>\n<p>History teaches us that the easiest word to associate with prohibition is \u2018failure\u2019, and the University of Messina has proved it.<\/p>\n<p>Two new studies on the economic perspectives and legal implications of\u00a0<strong>cannabis legalization<\/strong>\u00a0were presented during the webinar \u201cCannabis? Better to talk about it\u201d \u2014 organized by the Department of Cognitive, Psychological, Pedagogical Sciences and Cultural Studies \u2014 together with the Meglio Legale campaign \u2014 legalizing Cannabis would benefit the Italian state and citizens in many ways.<\/p>\n<p>The work was presented by Prof.\u00a0<em>Ferdinando Ofria<\/em>, professor of Economic Policy, and\u00a0<em>Piero David<\/em>, researcher of Applied Economics; Prof.\u00a0<em>Ofria\u00a0<\/em>said:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u201cThe regulation of the cannabis trade leads to a limitation and correction of the phenomenon. Firstly,\u00a0<strong>it ensures an improvement in the quality of the product<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 currently, the sale of Cannabis is in the hands of criminals \u2014 so there is no control. Second, the product may contain harmful substances such as lead (often added to increase weight) in many cases. Third, this market can increase tax revenue through a legalization process. Finally, as with cigarettes, there will be a large amount of money coming in through taxes. Our study shows up to 6 billion additional tax revenues for the state from organized crime.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>The limits of prohibition<\/h3>\n<p>The limits of prohibitionism, which paradoxically tends to increase the consumption of the prohibited substance by citizens (remember the use and smuggling of liquor in America in the 1920s), are well known, and economist Piero David of the University of Messina reiterates this:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u201cAn analysis of cannabis consumption in our country shows that it\u00a0<strong>is the most widespread substance on the illegal market<\/strong>. It is evident not only from consumer surveys, but also from the place of the substance in law enforcement actions: 58% of anti-drug operations are for Cannabis, which accounts for 96% of the quantities seized\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-88857\" title=\"why-we-need-to-legalize-it\" src=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Cannabis-Blumen-am-nuetzlichsten-gegen-Uebelkeit.jpg\" alt=\"Benefits of legalization\" width=\"786\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Cannabis-Blumen-am-nuetzlichsten-gegen-Uebelkeit.jpg 786w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Cannabis-Blumen-am-nuetzlichsten-gegen-Uebelkeit-768x750.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Cannabis-Blumen-am-nuetzlichsten-gegen-Uebelkeit-90x88.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Cannabis-Blumen-am-nuetzlichsten-gegen-Uebelkeit-399x390.jpg 399w, https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Cannabis-Blumen-am-nuetzlichsten-gegen-Uebelkeit-292x285.jpg 292w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Benefits of legalization<\/h3>\n<p>Legalization would bring more tax revenue; Prof. David explains:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Prof. David explains: \u201cOne could think of a tax rate similar to that used for tobacco, which is 75% of the sale price, or similar to that for alcohol (35%), depending on the desired displacement effect on the illegal cannabis market.\u00a0<strong>With a rate similar to tobacco, there would be more tax revenue<\/strong>, but the level of crime would still be high because the price of the legal substance would be higher than the black market price\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>He concluded:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u201cTaking the Colorado experience as an example and projecting the data on the Italian population, (Colorado 5.6 million inhabitants\/Italy, 60.4 million); with a total tax burden of 32% (excise, state and local taxes), the revenue for a population of 60.4 million inhabitants would be 3.26 billion euros and a turnover of more than\u00a0<strong>10 billion euros<\/strong>, a value in line with that estimated based on seizures\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><strong>Read also:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/en\/are-trichomes-not-maturing-how-to-identify-causes\/\">Are trichomes not maturing? How to identify the causes and what to do<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>To conclude<\/h3>\n<p><strong>The University of Messina<\/strong>\u00a0has laid the foundations for a breakthrough in the legalization of Sativa hemp, dismantling the theory of prohibitionism and highlighting the undeniable advantages of security and tax revenue for our country.<\/p>\n<p>We hope that the research will continue and lead us towards a greater awareness of this exceptional plant.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, you can take a look at the products such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/en\/pre-rolled-joints\/\">pre rolled CBD<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/en\/\">CBD cannabis<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/en\/cbd-oil\/\">CBD oil Sensitiva<\/a>\u00a0that we sell in our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justbob.ch\/en\/\">JustBob\u00a0<\/a>online shop and get an idea of what Cannabis is.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WITH LEGAL CANNABIS, 6 BILLION ARE TAKEN AWAY FROM CRIME: THAT\u2019S WHAT THE STUDY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MESSINA FOUND OUT! The term\u00a0prohibition\u00a0refers to a particular ideological and legislative orientation that prohibits the use of certain substances based on their presumed or proven dangerousness. It is a limitation of individual freedom justified by the idea [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5732,"featured_media":88861,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1218],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From the history and limits of prohibition and demonization of Cannabis, to the many socio-economic benefits of its legalization.. 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